Shastra

Sanātana Dharma is Veda-dharma, known through the teachings of the Vedas. All knowledge of Sanātana Dharma is contained in the four Vedas, together with the Itihāsas and Purāṇas, which are revered as the “fifth Veda.”

The early portions of the Vedas focus on material progress, guiding people to perform actions and rituals that benefit both society and the world. The later portions, known as the Vedānta, turn towards the higher pursuit of happiness beyond fleeting pleasures and reveal our true nature.

Alongside the Vedas, other important Śāstras form the foundation of Sanātana Dharma. The Purāṇas are narratives that weave history, philosophy, and devotion into guiding stories. The Itihāsas—the two great epics, the Rāmāyaṇa and the Mahābhārata—embody dharma through lived examples. The Bhagavad Gītā, a part of the Mahābhārata, presents the essence of dharma, yoga, and jñāna in the form of a dialogue between Bhagavān Krishna and Arjuna.

Together, these texts form a comprehensive body of wisdom that guides seekers in every aspect of life, from worldly duties to the highest knowledge of the Self.